Benefit-cost ratios of carbon dioxide removal strategies

Benefit-cost ratios of carbon dioxide removal strategies
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二氧化碳去除策略的效益成本比

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/acffdc
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Cael B
Cael B
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cael B

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实现巴黎协定将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度或2摄氏度的目标的所有途径都需要从大气中大规模去除二氧化碳(CO 2)。目前已提出了许多CO2脱除策略,但这些策略在脱除每吨CO2的价格、脱除CO2的储存时间以及机理、成熟度、可扩展性等因素上差异很大。然而,尚未彻底评估在避免与气候变化有关的损害方面,CDR部署的好处是否超过当前报告的价格和存储时间表的成本,或者在给定的存储时间表中,CDR战略需要多少成本才能提供净效益,以及这些成本如何取决于社会经济假设。对于具有长期存储的CDR策略(
All pathways to achieving the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to 1.5∘ C or 2∘ C require the large-scale removal of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from the atmosphere. Many CO 2 removal (CDR) strategies have been proposed, which vary widely in both price per ton of CO 2 removed and storage timescale of this removed CO 2, as well as mechanism, maturity, scalability, and other factors. However, it has not yet been thoroughly assessed whether the benefits, in terms of climate change-related damages avoided, of CDR deployment exceeds their cost at current reported prices and storage timescales, or what cost is required for CDR strategies with a given storage timescale to provide net benefits and how these depend on socioeconomic assumptions. For CDR strategies that have long storage (
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