Biomechanical evaluation of Ti-Nb-Sn alloy implants with a low Young's modulus.

Biomechanical evaluation of Ti-Nb-Sn alloy implants with a low Young's modulus.
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具有低模量的Ti-NB-SN合金植入物的生物力学评估。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms16035779
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发表时间:
2015-03-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Sasaki K
Sasaki K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takahashi K;Shiraishi N;Ishiko-Uzuka R;Anada T;Suzuki O;Masumoto H;Sasaki K

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Dental implants are widely used and are a predictable treatment in various edentulous cases. Occlusal overload may be causally related to implant bone loss and a loss of integration. Stress concentrations may be diminished using a mechanobiologically integrated implant with bone tissue. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical behavior, biocompatibility and bioactivity of a Ti-Nb-Sn alloy as a dental implant material. It was compared with cpTi. Cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were quantified. To assess the degree of osseointegration, a push-in test was carried out. Cell proliferation and ALP activity in the cells grown on prepared surfaces were similar for the Ti-Nb-Sn alloy and for cpTi in all the experiments. A comparison between the Ti-Nb-Sn alloy implant and the cpTi implant revealed that no significant difference was apparent for the push-in test values. These results suggest that implants fabricated using Ti-Nb-Sn have a similar biological potential as cpTi and are capable of excellent osseointegration.
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