A Developmental Perspective on Underage Alcohol Use

A Developmental Perspective on Underage Alcohol Use
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未成年人饮酒的发展视角

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4419-8456-2_12
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Alcohol Research & Health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Spear
L. Spear
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Masten;V. Faden;R. Zucker;L. Spear

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未成年人饮酒可以被视为一种发育现象,因为许多类型的发育变化和预期似乎会影响这种行为,也因为它会对发育产生影响。有关酒精使用、滥用和依赖的数据显示出明显的年龄相关模式。此外,饮酒对饮酒者的许多影响,无论是短期还是长期,都取决于饮酒或接触酒精的发育时间。最后,在预测年轻人饮酒问题可能性的风险和保护因素中,观察到了许多发育方面的联系。因此,从发展的角度理解和处理未成年人饮酒的努力将是有益的,而发展精神病理学的一般原则为与未成年人饮酒有关的研究和预防提供了一个有用的概念框架。
Underage alcohol use can be viewed as a developmental phenomenon because many kinds of developmental changes and expectations appear to influence this behavior and also because it has consequences for development. Data on alcohol use, abuse, and dependence show clear age-related patterns. Moreover, many of the effects that alcohol use has on the drinker, in both the short and long term, depend on the developmental timing of alcohol use or exposure. Finally, many developmental connections have been observed in the risk and protective factors that predict the likelihood of problem alcohol use in young people. Therefore, efforts to understand and address underage drinking would benefit from a developmental perspective, and the general principles of developmental psychopathology offer a useful conceptual framework for research and prevention concerned with underage drinking.
学龄前儿童通过气味识别酒精:有关家庭中发生的毒品的早期社会化的证据。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
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