Flexible Resources Key to Neighborhood Resilience for Children: A Scoping Review.
Flexible Resources Key to Neighborhood Resilience for Children: A Scoping Review.
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灵活的资源是儿童社区复原力的关键：范围界定审查。
DOI：
10.3390/children10111791
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发表时间：
2023-11-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
社区一直是健康研究人员寻求制定上游战略以减轻下游疾病发展的重点。近年来，在气候危机、极端天气事件、全球流行病和供应链中断等有害社会条件下，社区已成为促进健康和复原力的主要目标。在经历意外冲击后，儿童往往是最脆弱的群体。为了从概念上研究和描述邻里弹性的构建，我们使用术语（“弹性”或“弹性”或“弹性”）和（“邻里”）进行了全面的范围审查，利用MEDLINE（通过PubMed）和CINAHL（通过EBSCOhost）数据库，以评估影响弹性的整体邻里主题。共提取了57篇符合纳入标准的文章。提取的特征包括研究目的、原产国、关键发现、环境保护/风险因素。分析表明，邻里资源密度，邻里弹性，和个人弹性之间存在正相关关系。本研究报告了以学龄前和学龄儿童（1.5-18岁）为重点人群的研究结果。概括地说，我们确定了关于童年邻里复原力的主要目标可以被概念化为所有活动和资源，（a）在儿童发育期间预防创伤和/或（B）减轻或治愈童年创伤一旦发生。这一目标在概念上包括增加儿童及其家庭的保护因素和减少风险因素的前提。对文献的全面研究表明，社区建立、促进和保持弹性的能力通常在很大程度上取决于灵活的资源（即，知识、金钱、权力、声望和有益的社会关系）。
Neighborhoods have been the focus of health researchers seeking to develop upstream strategies to mitigate downstream disease development. In recent years, neighborhoods have become a primary target in efforts to promote health and resilience following deleterious social conditions such as the climate crisis, extreme weather events, the global pandemic, and supply chain disruptions. Children are often the most vulnerable populations after experiencing unexpected shocks. To examine and describe conceptually the construct of Neighborhood Resilience, we conducted a comprehensive scoping review using the terms (“resilience” or “resiliency” or “resilient”) AND (“neighborhood”), utilizing MEDLINE (through PubMed) and CINAHL (through EBSCOhost) databases, to assess overall neighborhood themes that impact resilience. A total of 57 articles were extracted that met inclusion criteria. Extracted characteristics included study purpose, country of origin, key findings, environmental protective/risk factors. The analysis revealed a positive relationship between neighborhood resource density, neighborhood resiliency, and individual resiliency. This study reports the finding for studies with a population focus of pre-school age and school age children (1.5–18 years of age). Broadly, we identified that the primary goals regarding neighborhood resilience for childhood can be conceptualized as all activities and resources that (a) prevent trauma during childhood development and/or (b) mitigate or heal childhood trauma once it has occurred. This goal conceptually encompasses antecedents that increase protective factors and reduces risk factors for children and their families. This comprehensive look at the literature showed that a neighborhood’s ability to build, promote, and maintain resiliency is often largely dependent on the flexible resources (i.e., knowledge, money, power, prestige, and beneficial social connections) that are available.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Crawford D;Ball K;Cleland V;Thornton L;Abbott G;McNaughton SA;Campbell KJ;Brug J;Salmon J;Timperio A
通讯作者：
Timperio A
影响因子：
5
作者：
Barzilay R;Moore TM;Calkins ME;Maliackel L;Jones JD;Boyd RC;Warrier V;Benton TD;Oquendo MA;Gur RC;Gur RE
通讯作者：
Gur RE
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Barnhart, Sheila;Bode, Molly;Gearhart, Michael C.;Maguire-Jack, Kathryn
通讯作者：
Maguire-Jack, Kathryn
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Carpiano, Richard M.
通讯作者：
Carpiano, Richard M.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Andrade, Elizabeth L.;Barrett, Nicole D.;Santos-Burgoa, Carlos
通讯作者：
Santos-Burgoa, Carlos