A Molecular Calcium Integrator Reveals a Striatal Cell Type Driving Aversion.

A Molecular Calcium Integrator Reveals a Striatal Cell Type Driving Aversion.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2020.11.015
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发表时间:
2020-12-23
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Ting, Alice Y.
Ting, Alice Y.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Christina K.;Sanchez, Mateo, I;Hoerbelt, Paul;Fenno, Lief E.;Malenka, Robert C.;Deisseroth, Karl;Ting, Alice Y.

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The ability to record transient cellular events in the DNA or RNA of cells would enable precise, large-scale analysis, selection, and reprogramming of heterogeneous cell populations. Here we report a molecular technology for stable genetic tagging of cells that exhibit activity-related increases in intracellular calcium concentration (FLiCRE). We used FLiCRE to transcriptionally label activated neural ensembles in the nucleus accumbens of the mouse brain during brief stimulation of aversive inputs. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we detected FLiCRE transcripts among the endogenous transcriptome, providing simultaneous readout of both cell-type and calcium activation history. We identified a cell-type in the nucleus accumbens activated downstream of long-range excitatory projections. Taking advantage of FLiCRE’s modular design, we expressed an optogenetic channel selectively in this cell-type, and showed that direct recruitment of this otherwise genetically-inaccessible population elicits behavioral aversion. The specificity and minute-resolution of FLiCRE enables molecularly-informed characterization, manipulation, and reprogramming of activated cellular ensembles. Kim et al. present FLiCRE (Fast Light and Calcium-Regulated Expression), a stable, genetically engineered tool that enables activity-dependent tagging of cell populations within minutes in the mouse brain. Here, FLiCRE is used to identify and further characterize transiently activated neurons in the nucleus accumbens involved in driving behavioral aversion.
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