Parsing alcohol-dependent mothers' insensitivity to child distress: Longitudinal links with children's affective and anxiety problems.
Parsing alcohol-dependent mothers' insensitivity to child distress: Longitudinal links with children's affective and anxiety problems.
复制标题
解析酒精依赖的母亲对儿童痛苦的不敏感性：与儿童情感和焦虑问题的纵向联系。
DOI：
10.1037/dev0001190
复制
发表时间：
2021-06
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Cicchetti D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacques DT;Sturge-Apple ML;Davies PT;Cicchetti D
先前的研究表明，物质依赖的母亲对孩子的情感需求反应迟钝，这会增加孩子患精神病理学的风险。然而，这些关联背后的机制和过程仍然不清楚。母亲对儿童痛苦的不敏感是儿童适应不良的一个特别独特的预测因素，但没有研究探讨不同类型的对儿童痛苦的不敏感是否或如何独特地影响酒精依赖母亲的儿童内化问题的发展。为了弥合这些差距，本研究探讨了纵向之间的中介途径母亲酒精依赖症状，两种类型的母亲对儿童的痛苦不敏感（脱离接触和侵入性），和两种类型的儿童内化症状（情感和焦虑问题）在大多数黑人和拉丁裔样本的幼儿（法师= 2.14年）和他们的母亲。结果显示，母亲脱离中介协会之间的母亲酒精依赖症状和儿童内化的问题，酒精依赖性预测增加脱离儿童的痛苦，随后预测增加儿童的情感问题。母亲酒精依赖症状与侵入性儿童困扰，然而，增加侵入性预测以后增加儿童焦虑问题。研究结果支持一个差异化的方法来研究母亲对儿童的痛苦不敏感，特别是表明，母亲酒精依赖症状可能或多或少可能会显示某些类型的不敏感儿童的痛苦，可能会影响儿童的风险内化的问题。
Prior work suggests that substance-dependent mothers insensitively respond to their child’s emotional needs which can increase children’s risk for psychopathology. However, the mechanisms and processes underlying these associations remain unclarified. Mothers’ insensitivity to children’s distress is an especially unique predictor of child maladjustment, yet no study has examined whether or how different types of insensitivity to child distress uniquely affect the development of internalizing problems in children of alcohol-dependent mothers. To bridge these gaps, this study examined longitudinal mediational pathways between maternal alcohol dependence symptoms, two types of maternal insensitivity to child distress (disengagement and intrusiveness), and two types of child internalizing symptoms (affective and anxiety problems) in a majority Black and Latinx sample of young children (Mage = 2.14 years) and their mothers. Results revealed that maternal disengagement mediated associations between maternal alcohol dependence symptoms and child internalizing problems such that alcohol dependence predicted increased disengagement to children’s distress, which subsequently predicted increases in children’s affective problems. Maternal alcohol dependence symptoms were not associated with intrusiveness to child distress; however, increased intrusiveness predicted later increases in child anxiety problems. Findings support a differentiated approach to studying maternal insensitivity to child distress, specifically indicating that mothers with alcohol dependence symptoms may be more or less likely to display certain types of insensitivity to child distress which may differentially influence children’s risk for internalizing problems.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
EGELAND, B;PIANTA, R;OBRIEN, MA
通讯作者：
OBRIEN, MA
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Affrunti, Nicholas W.;Ginsburg, Golda S.
通讯作者：
Ginsburg, Golda S.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Cooper-Vince, Christine E.;Pincus, Donna B.;Comer, Jonathan S.
通讯作者：
Comer, Jonathan S.
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Field, T;Hernandez-Reif, M;Diego, M
通讯作者：
Diego, M
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02169.x
发表时间：
2001-11-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Das Eiden, R;Leonard, KE;Morrisey, S
通讯作者：
Morrisey, S