Engineering circular RNA for potent and stable translation in eukaryotic cells.

Engineering circular RNA for potent and stable translation in eukaryotic cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-05096-6
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发表时间:
2018-07-06
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Anderson DG
Anderson DG
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wesselhoeft RA;Kowalski PS;Anderson DG

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Messenger RNA (mRNA) has broad potential for application in biological systems. However, one fundamental limitation to its use is its relatively short half-life in biological systems. Here we develop exogenous circular RNA (circRNA) to extend the duration of protein expression from full-length RNA messages. First, we engineer a self-splicing intron to efficiently circularize a wide range of RNAs up to 5 kb in length in vitro by rationally designing ubiquitous accessory sequences that aid in splicing. We maximize translation of functional protein from these circRNAs in eukaryotic cells, and we find that engineered circRNA purified by high performance liquid chromatography displays exceptional protein production qualities in terms of both quantity of protein produced and stability of production. This study pioneers the use of exogenous circRNA for robust and stable protein expression in eukaryotic cells and demonstrates that circRNA is a promising alternative to linear mRNA. Circular RNAs have recently been shown to have protein-coding potential. Here the authors design a self-splicing RNA that, when circularized, provides for stable high-yield protein production.
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