Heart rate variability biofeedback: how and why does it work?

Heart rate variability biofeedback: how and why does it work?
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00756
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Gevirtz R
Gevirtz R
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lehrer PM;Gevirtz R

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近年来,心率变异性生物反馈(HRVB)作为治疗多种疾病和提高表现的方法得到了大力支持。由于哮喘和抑郁症等多种疾病似乎对这种形式的心肺反馈训练有反应,因此可能的机制问题变得更加突出。最受支持的可能机制是加强压力感受器的稳态。最近,有人提出了对额叶皮质区域迷走神经传入通路的影响。在本文中,我们回顾了这些和其他可能解释 HRVB 积极作用的机制。
In recent years there has been substantial support for heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) as a treatment for a variety of disorders and for performance enhancement. Since conditions as widely varied as asthma and depression seem to respond to this form of cardiorespiratory feedback training, the issue of possible mechanisms becomes more salient. The most supported possible mechanism is the strengthening of homeostasis in the baroreceptor. Recently, the effect on the vagal afferent pathway to the frontal cortical areas has been proposed. In this article, we review these and other possible mechanisms that might explain the positive effects of HRVB.
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