The association between self-esteem and happiness differs in relationally mobile vs. stable interpersonal contexts.

The association between self-esteem and happiness differs in relationally mobile vs. stable interpersonal contexts.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01113
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Yuki M
Yuki M
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sato K;Yuki M

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周围社会环境性质的改变是否会影响自尊和幸福感之间的联系强度?本文旨在从社会生态学的角度回答这一问题,重点关注关系流动的作用。最近的研究表明,这种联系在关系流动性较高的社会中更强,在人际关系和群体成员身份方面有更大的选择自由。在这项研究中,我们测试了这一假设是否适用于相同物理环境下的情景差异。使用准实验设计,我们测试了一所日本大学一年级学生的自尊和幸福感之间的联系是否比同一所大学的二年级学生更强,这些学生的关系往往更稳定和持久。结果显示,正如预测的那样,一年级学生的自尊和幸福感之间的联系比二年级学生更强。对社会变迁理论和研究的意义进行了讨论。
Does a change in the nature of surrounding social context affect the strength of association between self-esteem and happiness? This paper aims to answer this question from a socio-ecological perspective, focusing on the role of relational mobility. Recent research has shown that this association is stronger in societies that are higher in relational mobility, where there is a greater freedom of choice in interpersonal relationships and group memberships. In this study, we tested if this hypothesis could be applied to situational differences within the same physical setting. Using a quasi-experimental design, we tested if the association between self-esteem and happiness was stronger for first-year students at a Japanese university who had just entered the college and thus were in a relatively higher mobility context, than the second-year students at the same university whose relationships tended to be more stable and long-standing. The results showed, as predicted, that the association between self-esteem and happiness was stronger for the first-year students than for the second-year students. Implications for the theory and research on social change are discussed.
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