The Impact of Terrestrial Radiation on FPGAs in Data Centers
The Impact of Terrestrial Radiation on FPGAs in Data Centers
复制标题
地面辐射对数据中心 FPGA 的影响
DOI:
10.1145/3457198
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Wirthlin, Michael J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keller, Andrew M.;Wirthlin, Michael J.
Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are used in large numbers in data centers around the world. They are used for cloud computing and computer networking. The most common type of FPGA used in data centers are re-programmable SRAM-based FPGAs. These devices offer potential performance and power consumption savings. A single device also carries a small susceptibility to radiation-induced soft errors, which can lead to unexpected behavior. This article examines the impact of terrestrial radiation on FPGAs in data centers. Results from artificial fault injection and accelerated radiation testing on several data-center-like FPGA applications are compared. A new fault injection scheme provides results that are more similar to radiation testing. Silent data corruption (SDC) is the most commonly observed failure mode followed by FPGA unavailable and host unresponsive. A hypothetical deployment of 100,000 FPGAs in Denver, Colorado, will experience upsets in configuration memory every half-hour on average and SDC failures every 0.5–11 days on average.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1145/3289602.3293911
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
FPGA '19 Proceedings of the 2019 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
影响因子:
--
作者:
Keller, Andrew M.;Wirthlin, Michael J.
通讯作者:
Wirthlin, Michael J.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium
影响因子:
--
作者:
Andrew M. Keller;Jared Anderson;M. Wirthlin;Shi;R. Fung;Conner Chambers
通讯作者:
Conner Chambers
DOI:
10.1109/dsn.2008.4630080
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
2008 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks With FTCS and DCC (DSN)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Pradeep Ramachandran;P. Kudva;J. W. Kellington;J. Schumann;P. Sanda
通讯作者:
P. Sanda
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Allan L. Silburt;Adrian Evans;Ana H. Burghelea;Shi;D. Ward;R. Norrish;D. Hogle
通讯作者:
D. Hogle
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. Battezzati;L. Sterpone;M. Violante
通讯作者:
M. Violante