Influenza Viral Infections Enhance Sleep in Mice

Influenza Viral Infections Enhance Sleep in Mice
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流感病毒感染可增强小鼠的睡眠

DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Krueger
J. Krueger
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
Jidong Fang;C. Sanborn;K. B. Renegar;J. A. Majde;J. Krueger

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摘要嗜睡是病毒感染过程中常见的感觉。然而,关于病毒感染对睡眠的影响知之甚少。本研究的目的是测试流感病毒感染是否会改变小鼠的睡眠。经过2-3天的基线睡眠记录后,Swiss-Webster小鼠鼻内感染致命(H1N1)或非致命(H3 N2)流感病毒株。再次记录额外3天的睡眠。接种H1N1病毒后,非快速眼动睡眠(NREMS)显著增加,潜伏期约为16 h,而快速眼动睡眠(REMS)则在较长潜伏期后受到显著抑制。这两种变化持续到记录结束,并且发生在幼龄(35日龄)和成年(90- 100日龄)动物中。对照组动物在用尿囊液假感染后睡眠没有变化。H1N1病毒还引起体温和运动活动的急剧下降,潜伏期约为病毒接种后4-5小时。H3 N2病毒在睡眠中引起了非常相似的变化,尽管其影响程度比H1N1病毒小得多,尽管使用的H3 N2病毒剂量要高得多(10倍)。目前的研究表明,流感病毒感染诱导NREMS的深刻和持久的增加和抑制REMS。这些病毒引起的睡眠变化可能代表了宿主的防御反应。[P.S.E.B.M. 1995年,第210页]
Abstract Sleepiness is a common perception during viral infection. Nevertheless, very little is known about the effects of viral infection on sleep. The aim of the present study was to test whether sleep was altered by influenza viral infection in mice. After 2-3 days of baseline sleep recordings, Swiss-Webster mice were infected intranasally with a lethal (H1N1) or a nonlethal (H3N2) strain of influenza virus. Sleep was recorded again for an additional 3 days. Non–rapid eye movement sleep (NREMS) was dramatically increased after inoculation of the H1N1 virus with a latency about 16 hr. Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) was significantly suppressed after a longer latency. Both changes lasted until the end of the recording and occurred in both young (35-day-old) and adult (90- to 100-day-old) animals. Control animals did not show changes in sleep after sham infection with allantoic fluid. The H1N1 virus also caused dramatic decreases in body temperature and locomotor activities with a latency about 4-5 hr after viral inoculation. The H3N2 virus induced very similar changes in sleep, although the effects were much smaller in magnitude than those induced by the H1N1 virus, even though a much higher dose (10-fold) of the H3N2 virus was used. The present study shows that influenza viral infection induces profound and long-lasting increase of NREMS and suppression of REMS. These viral-induced changes in sleep likely represent a host-defense response. [P.S.E.B.M. 1995, Vol 210]
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发表时间: 1991-03
影响因子: 4.4
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DOI: 10.1128/iai.29.2.654-662.1980
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
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通讯作者: SmallJr,PA