Return of symptoms after discontinuation of clomipramine in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Return of symptoms after discontinuation of clomipramine in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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强迫症患者停用氯米帕明后症状恢复。

DOI:
10.1176/ajp.145.12.1521
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Murphy,DL
Murphy,DL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pato,MT;Zohar-Kadouch,R;Zohar,J;Murphy,DL

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为了评估强迫症患者维持药物治疗的必要性,作者评估了21名强迫症患者,他们在氯丙咪嗪治疗5至27个月期间表现出持续改善,并同意参加双盲停药研究。在完成这项研究的18名患者中,16名在为期7周的安慰剂期结束时强迫症大幅复发。此外,11名患者的抑郁症状明显增加。停用氯丙咪嗪前的治疗时间与强迫或抑郁症状出现的频率或严重程度无关。这些发现表明,对于强迫症,延长药物治疗可能是合理的。
To evaluate the need for maintenance drug therapy in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, the authors assessed 21 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who manifested sustained improvement during 5 to 27 months of clomipramine treatment and who agreed to participate in a double-blind discontinuation study. Of 18 patients who completed the study, 16 had substantial recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms by the end of the 7-week placebo period. In addition, 11 had a significant increase in depressive symptoms. Treatment duration before discontinuation of clomipramine was not related to the frequency or severity of obsessive-compulsive or depressive symptom appearance. These findings suggest that prolonged drug treatment may be warranted for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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