Reaching across group boundaries: Respect from outgroup members facilitates recategorization as a common group.

Reaching across group boundaries: Respect from outgroup members facilitates recategorization as a common group.
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跨越群体界限:外群体成员的尊重有助于将其重新归类为共同群体

DOI:
10.1111/bjso.12112
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
The British journal of social psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Renger
Renger
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mommert;Renger

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两个实验室实验验证了外群体成员(基于平等的)尊重有助于将原有的内群体和外群体重新分类为一个共同群体的假设。在实验1中,我们改变了来自外群体成员的尊重(低、中、高),并测量了接受者重新分类的意愿。正如预测的那样,相对于低尊重,来自外部群体的高尊重增加了重新归类为共同群体的意愿。在实验2中,我们正交地改变了尊重(低、中、高)及其来源(内群体成员与外群体成员),并采用了一种更有区别的重新分类措施,包括中间或嵌套群体选项(即一个共同群体的两个子群体)。虽然外群体成员的高尊重与低尊重的重新分类效应被复制,但在内群体成员的尊重中没有观察到这种效应。相反,有一些迹象表明,当它来自内部成员时,中等水平的尊重可能是诱导转向重新分类为共同群体的最佳选择。讨论了本研究对尊重概念化的启示。
Two laboratory experiments tested the hypothesis that (equality‐based) respect from outgroup members facilitates recategorization of the original ingroup and outgroup as a common group. In Experiment 1, we varied respect from outgroup members (low vs. medium vs. high) and measured recipients’ willingness to recategorize. As predicted, high respect from an outgroup source increased willingness to recategorize as a common group relative to low respect. In Experiment 2, we orthogonally varied respect (low vs. medium vs. high) and its source (ingroup members vs. outgroup members) and employed a more differentiated recategorization measure including an intermediate or nested‐group option (i.e., two subgroups of a common group). While the recategorization effect of high versus low respect from outgroup members was replicated, no such effect was observed for respect from ingroup members. Instead, there was some indication that, when it comes from ingroup members, a medium level of respect may be optimal for inducing a shift towards recategorization as a common group. Implications of the present research for the conceptualization of respect are discussed.
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