Differential correlates of autobiographical memory specificity to affective and self-discrepant cues

Differential correlates of autobiographical memory specificity to affective and self-discrepant cues
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自传体记忆特异性与情感和自我差异线索的差异相关性

DOI:
10.1080/09658211.2013.811255
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Barnhofer
Barnhofer
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wessel;Postma;Huntjens;Zeeman;Barnhofer

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根据CaRFAX模型(威廉姆斯等人,2007),几个过程可能会导致过度概括的自传体记忆。本研究探讨是否在自传体记忆测试(AMT)中使用的线索类型是重要的自传体记忆特异性和变量有关的功能性回避(FA)和捕获和反刍(CaR)方面的模型之间的关系。61名女性在经历潜在的创伤性事件和先前的抑郁症时,完成了两个版本的AMT:一个包含情感线索,另一个包含代表特质自我差异的线索。与FA假设一致,避免潜在的创伤性事件与情感上的特定记忆较少有关,但与自我差异性AMT无关。此外,根据CaR假说,自我差异的表现,但不是情感AMT与反刍自我反思的妇女报告以前的抑郁症,即使在控制目前的抑郁症和教育水平。总之,结果表明,不同的线索类型可能会增加AMT的敏感性,这取决于方面的CaRFAX模型的overgeneral内存,是要解决的。
According to the CaRFAX model (Williams et al., 2007), several processes may result in overgeneral autobiographical memory. The present study examined whether the type of cue used in the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) is important for illuminating relationships between autobiographical memory specificity and variables pertinent to the Functional Avoidance (FA) and Capture and Rumination (CaR) aspects of the model. Sixty-one women varying in their experience of a potentially traumatic event and previous depression completed two versions of the AMT: one containing affective cues and the other containing cues representing idiosyncratic self-discrepancies. Consistent with the FA hypothesis, avoidance of the potentially traumatic event was associated with fewer specific memories on the affective, but not the self-discrepant AMT. Furthermore, in line with the CaR hypothesis, performance on the self-discrepant, but not the affective AMT was related to ruminative self-reflection in women reporting previous depression, even after controlling for current depression and education levels. Together the results suggest that varying cue type may increase the sensitivity of the AMT, depending on the aspect of the CaRFAX model of overgeneral memory that is to be addressed.
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