The medial temporal lobe and the attributes of memory.

The medial temporal lobe and the attributes of memory.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2011.03.005
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Squire, Larry R.
Squire, Larry R.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wixted, John T.;Squire, Larry R.

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神经成像和损伤研究似乎一致认为,海马体选择性地支持记忆。然而,这些研究通常涉及强回忆记忆和弱熟悉记忆之间的比较。避免将记忆强度与回忆和熟悉混为一谈的研究发现,海马体既支持回忆,也支持熟悉。我们认为,内侧颞叶(MTL)的功能组织不太可能被记忆和熟悉之间的心理差异所解释,而将更好地被神经解剖学和神经生理学的研究结果所解释。这些发现表明,MTL的不同结构处理着不同的经验属性。通过代表最广泛的属性数组,海马体支持基于回忆和基于熟悉的多属性刺激记忆。
Neuroimaging and lesion studies have appeared to converge on the idea that the hippocampus selectively supports recollection. However, these studies usually involve a comparison between strong recollection-based memories and weak familiarity-based memories. Studies that have avoided confounding memory strength with recollection and familiarity have found that the hippocampus supports both recollection and familiarity. We argue that the functional organization of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) is unlikely to be illuminated by the psychological distinction between recollection and familiarity and will be better informed by findings from neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. These findings suggest that the different structures of the MTL process different attributes of experience. By representing the widest array of attributes, the hippocampus supports recollection-based and familiarity-based memory of multi-attribute stimuli.
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