On the Run for Hippocampal Plasticity.
On the Run for Hippocampal Plasticity.
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DOI:
10.1101/cshperspect.a029736
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发表时间:
2018-04-02
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
van Praag H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooper C;Moon HY;van Praag H
Accumulating research in rodents and humans indicates that exercise benefits brain function and may prevent or delay onset of neurodegenerative conditions. In particular, exercise modifies the structure and function of the hippocampus, a brain area important for learning and memory. This review addresses the central and peripheral mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise on the hippocampus. We focus on running-induced changes in adult hippocampal neurogenesis, neural circuitry, neurotrophins, synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitters, and vasculature. The role of peripheral factors in hippocampal plasticity is also highlighted. We discuss recent evidence that systemic factors released from peripheral organs such as muscle (myokines), liver (hepatokines), and adipose tissue (adipokines) during exercise contribute to hippocampal neurotrophin and neurogenesis levels, and memory function. A comprehensive understanding of the body–brain axis is needed to elucidate how exercise improves hippocampal plasticity and cognition.
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影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Adlard, PA;Perreau, VM;Cotman, CW
通讯作者:
Cotman, CW
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Arida, RM;Scorza, FA;Cavalheiro, EA
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Cavalheiro, EA
影响因子:
1.4
作者:
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Cavalheiro, Esper Abrão
DOI:
10.1016/j.hoc.2012.01.004
发表时间:
2012-06
期刊:
Hematology/oncology clinics of North America
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
16.2
作者:
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通讯作者:
Gallagher M