Anti-trypanosomatid drug discovery: progress and challenges.

Anti-trypanosomatid drug discovery: progress and challenges.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41579-022-00777-y
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发表时间:
2023-01
期刊:
Nature reviews. Microbiology
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利什曼病(内脏和皮肤)、恰加斯病和非洲人类锥虫病造成大量死亡和发病率,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。虽然非洲人类锥虫病的情况有所改善,但仍然迫切需要治疗利什曼病和恰加斯病的新药;恰加斯病的临床开发渠道尤其稀少。在这篇综述中,我们描述了最近在我们对致病病原体生物学的理解方面的进展,特别是从药物发现的角度,我们探讨了在开发新的候选药物和确定有希望的分子靶点方面取得的进展。我们还探讨了开发新的临床候选药物所面临的挑战,并讨论了克服这些障碍的潜在解决方案。在这篇综述中,Gilbert及其同事讨论了着丝质体疾病药物发现的最新进展,以及对寄生虫生物学的进一步了解如何影响药物发现过程
Leishmaniasis (visceral and cutaneous), Chagas disease and human African trypanosomiasis cause substantial death and morbidity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Although the situation has improved for human African trypanosomiasis, there remains an urgent need for new medicines to treat leishmaniasis and Chagas disease; the clinical development pipeline is particularly sparse for Chagas disease. In this Review, we describe recent advances in our understanding of the biology of the causative pathogens, particularly from the drug discovery perspective, and we explore the progress that has been made in the development of new drug candidates and the identification of promising molecular targets. We also explore the challenges in developing new clinical candidates and discuss potential solutions to overcome such hurdles. In this Review, Gilbert and colleagues discuss recent progress in drug discovery for kinetoplastid diseases and how an improved understanding of parasite biology affects the drug discovery process
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.782
发表时间: 1973-01-01
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