Animal models of traumatic brain injury.

Animal models of traumatic brain injury.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn3407
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Chopp, Michael
Chopp, Michael
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiong, Ye;Mahmood, Asim;Chopp, Michael

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创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是世界范围内平民生活和战场上死亡和发病的主要原因。TBI的幸存者经常经历认知、感觉运动功能和个性的长期致残性变化。在过去的三十年里,动物模型已经被开发出来,以复制人类TBI的各个方面,以更好地了解潜在的病理生理学并探索潜在的治疗方法。然而,有前途的神经保护药物,这是确定为有效的动物TBI模型,都失败了,在第二阶段或第三阶段的临床试验。临床前研究的临床转化失败突出了重新审视TBI动物模型和治疗策略的现状的迫切需要。
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in both civilian life and the battlefield worldwide. Survivors of TBI frequently experience long-term disabling changes in cognition, sensorimotor function and personality. Over the past three decades, animal models have been developed to replicate the various aspects of human TBI, to better understand the underlying pathophysiology and to explore potential treatments. Nevertheless, promising neuroprotective drugs, which were identified to be effective in animal TBI models, have all failed in phase II or phase III clinical trials. This failure in clinical translation of preclinical studies highlights a compelling need to revisit the current status of animal models of TBI and therapeutic strategies.
DOI: 10.3171/jns.1989.71.5.0754
发表时间: 1989-11-01
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