Kind granddaughters of angry grandmothers: the effect of domestication on vocalization in cross-bred silver foxes.

Kind granddaughters of angry grandmothers: the effect of domestication on vocalization in cross-bred silver foxes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.beproc.2009.03.012
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Trut, Lyudmila N.
Trut, Lyudmila N.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gogoleva, Svetlana S.;Volodin, Ilya A.;Volodina, Elena V.;Kharlamova, Anastasia V.;Trut, Lyudmila N.

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The genetic basis of the effects of domestication have previously been examined in relation to morphological, physiological and behavioural traits, but not for vocalizations. According to, Journal of Heredity 70, 301-308), directional selection for tame behaviour toward humans resulted in domestication. This hypothesis has been confirmed experimentally on the farm-bred silver fox Vulpes vulpes population that has undergone 45 years of artificial selection for tameness and 35 years of selection for aggressiveness. These foxes, with their precisely known attitudes toward people, provide a means of examining vocal indicators of tameness and aggressiveness to establish the genetic basis for vocal production in canids. We examined vocalizations toward people in foxes selected for tameness and aggressiveness compared to those of three kinds of crosses: Hybrids (Tame X Aggressive), A-Backcrosses (Aggressive X Hybrid) and T-Backcrosses (Tame X Hybrid). We report the effects of selection for tameness on usage and structure of different vocalisations and suggest that vocal indicators for tameness and aggressiveness toward people are discrete phenotypic traits in silver foxes.
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