Moody and thin-skinned? The interplay of neuroticism and momentary affect in older romantic couples.
Moody and thin-skinned? The interplay of neuroticism and momentary affect in older romantic couples.
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喜怒无常、脸皮薄？
DOI：
10.1111/bjop.12452
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Gerstorf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mueller;Wagner;Hueluer;Hoppmann;Gerstorf
神经质与对社会压力的高度反应有关。然而，人们对神经质在亲密关系中塑造情感体验的微观过程知之甚少。我们研究了瞬间影响与一个人的关系伴侣耦合的程度，这种耦合的强度是否取决于神经质的水平而不同，以及这种耦合和伴侣的积极或消极影响的整体水平是否会对神经质的差异（等级顺序）变化做出贡献。老年夫妇（N = 82，年龄在67 - 93岁之间）在一周内每天对他们的瞬间情感进行六次评估，并在基线和18个月后提供特质神经质的评级。多水平模型显示，在神经质高的个体中，个体积极情感与伴侣积极情感的耦合比神经质低的个体更紧密。此外，神经质随着时间的推移而减少，这些参与者表现出更高程度的耦合与合作伙伴的积极影响，也有一个合作伙伴具有更高的整体积极影响。相比之下，在伴侣整体积极情绪较低的个体中，神经质增加。在负面情绪中没有观察到类似的效果。我们的研究结果强调了关系伴侣如何促进日常情感体验和神经质的长期变化。
Neuroticism is associated with heightened reactivity to social stressors. However, little is known about the micro‐processes through which neuroticism shapes – and is shaped by – affective experiences in close relationships. We examine the extent to which momentary affect is coupled with one’s relationship partner, whether the strength of this coupling differs depending on levels of neuroticism, and whether this coupling and partner’s overall level of positive or negative affect prospectively contribute to differential (rank‐order) changes in neuroticism. Older couples (N= 82, aged 67–93 years) rated their momentary affect six times per day for one week and provided ratings of trait neuroticism at baseline and 18 months later. Multilevel models revealed that among individuals high in neuroticism, individual positive affect was more closely coupled with partner positive affect compared with individuals low in neuroticism. Moreover, neuroticism decreased over time in those participants who showed a higher degree of coupling with partner positive affect and also had a partner with higher overall positive affect. In contrast, neuroticism increased in individuals whose partner had lower overall positive affect. Similar effects were not observed for negative affect. Our findings highlight how relationship partners contribute to daily affective experiences and longer‐term changes in neuroticism.
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--
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