Mosquito-Borne Viral Pathogens Detected in Zambia: A Systematic Review.

Mosquito-Borne Viral Pathogens Detected in Zambia: A Systematic Review.
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在赞比亚检测到的蚊媒病毒病原体:系统评价。

DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10081007
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发表时间:
2021-08-10
期刊:
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simulundu E
Simulundu E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Velu RM;Kwenda G;Libonda L;Chisenga CC;Flavien BN;Chilyabanyama ON;Simunyandi M;Bosomprah S;Sande NC;Changula K;Muleya W;Mburu MM;Mubemba B;Chitanga S;Tembo J;Bates M;Kapata N;Orba Y;Kajihara M;Takada A;Sawa H;Chilengi R;Simulundu E

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新出现和重新出现的蚊媒病毒性疾病对全球健康构成威胁。本系统评价旨在调查赞比亚报告的蚊媒病毒病原体的现有证据。使用关键词组合在PubMed和Google Scholar中检索了1930年1月1日至2020年6月30日期间发表的文献。本文报道了8种蚊媒病毒,分属披膜病毒科、黄病毒科和伪蝇病毒科。在披膜病毒中报告了三种病毒(基孔肯雅病毒、马亚罗病毒、姆维尼伦加病毒),而在黄病毒中报告了四种病毒(登革热病毒、西尼罗河病毒、黄热病病毒、寨卡病毒),并且在伪狂犬病毒科中仅报告了一种病毒,即裂谷热病毒。据报告,这些蚊媒病毒大多数发生在西部和西北部省份。伊蚊和库蚊是主要的蚊媒病毒载体。在赞比亚,农业、渔业、人员流动和降雨模式是与蚊媒病毒感染有关的因素。更好的诊断方法,如使用分子工具,以检测潜在病媒、人类和动物中的病毒,包括识别虫媒病毒风险区和病毒如何传播,对于改进监测和设计有效的预防和控制措施至关重要。
Emerging and re-emerging mosquito-borne viral diseases are a threat to global health. This systematic review aimed to investigate the available evidence of mosquito-borne viral pathogens reported in Zambia. A search of literature was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar for articles published from 1 January 1930 to 30 June 2020 using a combination of keywords. Eight mosquito-borne viruses belonging to three families, Togaviridae, Flaviviridae and Phenuiviridae were reported. Three viruses (Chikungunya virus, Mayaro virus, Mwinilunga virus) were reported among the togaviruses whilst four (dengue virus, West Nile virus, yellow fever virus, Zika virus) were among the flavivirus and only one virus, Rift Valley fever virus, was reported in the Phenuiviridae family. The majority of these mosquito-borne viruses were reported in Western and North-Western provinces. Aedes and Culex species were the main mosquito-borne viral vectors reported. Farming, fishing, movement of people and rain patterns were among factors associated with mosquito-borne viral infection in Zambia. Better diagnostic methods, such as the use of molecular tools, to detect the viruses in potential vectors, humans, and animals, including the recognition of arboviral risk zones and how the viruses circulate, are important for improved surveillance and design of effective prevention and control measures.
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0289
发表时间: 2010-08-01
影响因子: 3.3
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