Associations Between Emotion Dysregulation Dimensions and Parenting Behaviors in Trauma-Exposed African American Mothers.
Associations Between Emotion Dysregulation Dimensions and Parenting Behaviors in Trauma-Exposed African American Mothers.
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DOI：
10.1177/1077559520988352
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Bradley, Bekh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Powers, Abigail;Hunnicutt, Kallio;Stenson, Anais;Jovanovic, Tanja;Kaslow, Nadine;Bradley, Bekh
父母行为是理解与创伤相关的代际风险传递的关键。情绪失调（ED）和心理症状与消极的育儿行为有关，尽管它们的独特作用尚不清楚。目前的研究调查了非裔美国母亲的ED维度、抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍和药物使用与育儿行为的关系。参与者包括从一家城市医院招募的98对母子。创伤暴露、ED、抑郁、药物使用和父母行为（过度反应、松懈、苛求、温暖、体罚）采用自我报告方法进行评估。PTSD采用半结构化访谈进行评估。相关结果显示，ED与不良教养行为（p < 0.001）、过度反应（p < 0.001）和松弛（p < 0.01）呈正相关，与温暖（p < 0.01）负相关。这些关联在ED检查的各个维度上有所不同。进行回归分析以检验ED（整体和特定维度的单独模型）和心理症状的独特影响；总体ED及其维度对父母行为有显著差异（R2 = 0.10 -）。24, p < 0.01)，而包括心理症状在内的其他模型步骤除了抑郁和低体温之间的关联外，并不显著。为了减少创伤的代际影响，包括直接关注ED的某些方面的育儿干预可能是至关重要的。
Parenting behavior is key to understanding transmission of intergenerational trauma-related risk. Emotion dysregulation (ED) and psychological symptoms are associated with negative parenting behaviors, although their unique roles remain unclear. The current study examined associations of ED dimensions, depression, PTSD, and substance use with parenting behaviors in African American mothers. Participants included 98 mother-child dyads recruited from an urban hospital setting. Trauma exposure, ED, depression, substance use, and parenting behaviors (overreactivity, laxness, demandingness, warmth, corporal punishment) were assessed using self-report measures. PTSD was assessed using a semi-structured interview. Correlational results showed significant positive associations between ED and dysfunctional parenting behavior (p < .001), overreactivity (p < .001), and laxness (p < .01) and negative associations with warmth (p < .01). These associations varied across the dimensions of ED examined. Regression analyses were run to examine the unique effects of ED (separate models for overall and specific dimensions) and psychological symptoms; overall ED and its dimensions accounted for significant variance in parental behaviors (R2 = .10–.24, p’s < .01), while additional model steps including psychological symptoms were not significant except for the association between depression and lower warmth. In efforts to reduce the intergenerational effects of trauma, parenting interventions that include a direct focus on certain dimensions of ED may be critical.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01007.x
发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.70.5.1067
发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
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DOI：
10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94
发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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