Regulatory focus and the p factor: Evidence for self-regulatory dysfunction as a transdiagnostic feature of general psychopathology.
Regulatory focus and the p factor: Evidence for self-regulatory dysfunction as a transdiagnostic feature of general psychopathology.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.051
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Strauman TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Romer AL;Hariri AR;Strauman TJ
一般精神病理学(‘p’)因素捕捉到精神疾病的跨诊断特征；然而，p因素的含义仍然不清楚。调节焦点理论假设，个体通过最大化收益(促进)或最小化损失(预防)来调节目标追求。由于适应性不良的目标追求与多种分类障碍相关，我们使用结构方程模型对1330名18-22岁的志愿者的数据进行了研究，考察了在促进和预防目标追求上的个体差异是否与p以及内化和外化特定因素有关。未成功实现晋升和预防目标与p水平的增加有关。除了与p因素的关系外，未成功实现晋升目标与较高的内在化特定精神病理有关，而不成功实现预防目标与较高的外化特定精神病理有关。这些联系也可以与相关的人格特征分开。在控制了心理病理因素构成的性别差异后，在促进和预防目标追求与人格特质以及特定的内化和外化因素之间的关系上没有性别差异。这些发现表明，较高的一般精神病理学反映了对目标追求的整体较差的自我调节，而适应不良的促进和预防定向也分别与内化和外化特定的精神病理学有关。
A general psychopathology (‘p’) factor captures transdiagnostic features of mental illness; however, the meaning of the p factor remains unclear. Regulatory focus theory postulates that individuals regulate goal pursuit either by maximizing gains (promotion) or minimizing losses (prevention). As maladaptive goal pursuit has been associated with multiple categorical disorders, we examined whether individual differences in promotion and prevention goal pursuit are associated with p as well as internalizing- and externalizing-specific factors using structural equation modeling of data from 1330 volunteers aged 18–22. Unsuccessful attainment of promotion and prevention goals was related to increased levels of p. Over and above relations with the p factor, unsuccessful attainment of promotion goals was associated with higher internalizing-specific psychopathology, whereas unsuccessful attainment of prevention goals was related to higher externalizing-specific psychopathology. These associations also were separable from related personality traits. After controlling for sex differences in the composition of the psychopathology factors, there were no sex differences in the relations between promotion and prevention goal pursuit and p and specific internalizing and externalizing factors. These findings suggest higher general psychopathology reflects poorer overall self-regulation of goal pursuit and that maladaptive promotion and prevention orientations also are associated with internalizing- and externalizing-specific psychopathology, respectively.
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