Adrenocortical activity and behavioral distress in human newborns.

Adrenocortical activity and behavioral distress in human newborns.
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人类新生儿的肾上腺皮质活动和行为困扰。

DOI:
10.1002/dev.420210402
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发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Wall,L
Wall,L
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gunnar,MR;Connors,J;Isensee,J;Wall,L

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行为困扰和肾上腺皮质活动之间的联系在两个实验中进行了检查,人类新生儿。在实验1中,使用受试者间设计比较了对4种事件(包皮环切术、采血、称重和测量以及出院检查)的行为和肾上腺皮质反应。所有4个事件引起大惊小怪和哭泣和血浆皮质醇升高,然而,不同条件下行为困扰的差异并不能可靠地预测血浆皮质醇的差异。在实验2中,非营养性吸吮被用来有效地减少行为困扰,但与刺激肾上腺皮质反应减少。最后,使用两个实验的数据,计算行为困扰和皮质醇之间的相关性。积极和消极的协会被发现作为一个功能的类型的压力和新生儿的生物医学状况。
The association between behavioral distress and adrenocortical activity was examined in two experiments with human newborns. In Experiment 1, behavioral and adrenocortical responses to 4 events (circumcision, blood sampling, weighing and measuring, and discharge examination) were compared using a between‐subject design. All 4 events elicited fussing and crying and elevations in plasma cortisol; however, differences in behavioral distress among conditions did not reliably predict differences in plasma cortisol. In Experiment 2, nonnutritive sucking was used to effectively reduce behavioral distress, but was not associated with a reduction in the adrenocortical response to stimulation. Finally, using data from both experiments, correlations were computed between behavioral distress and cortisol. Both positive and negative associations were found as a function of the type of stressor and the biomedical status of the newborn.
安抚刺激对新生儿包皮环切的行为和肾上腺皮质反应的影响。
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发表时间: 1984
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