Disinfection methods against SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review.
Disinfection methods against SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jhin.2021.07.014
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发表时间：
2022-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cobrado L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Viana Martins CP;Xavier CSF;Cobrado L
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2(SARS-CoV-2)是2019年冠状病毒疾病的病原体，已在全球造成数百万人死亡。病毒通过吸入悬浮在空气中的传染性颗粒、直接沉积在粘膜上以及通过受污染的表面间接接触来传播。在这次大流行和未来的病毒感染中，能够阻止这种传播的消毒方法非常重要。根据文献中发现的最新证据，强调几种消毒方法对SARS-CoV-2的有效性。搜索了两个数据库，以确定评估针对SARS-CoV-2的消毒方法的研究。总共确定了1229项研究，其中60项纳入了本综述。质量评估由健康评估和翻译办公室的偏向风险工具进行评估。28项研究调查了环境表面的消毒方法，16项研究调查了生物表面的消毒方法，4项研究调查了空气传播冠状病毒的消毒方法，16项研究调查了修复个人防护装备(PPE)的方法。几种家用和医院消毒剂和紫外线-C(UV-C)照射对环境表面SARS-CoV-2的灭活效果较好。含有聚维酮碘的制剂可以在皮肤和粘膜上起到杀灭病毒的作用。就手部卫生而言，典型的肥皂棒和酒精可以使SARS-CoV-2灭活。与具有催化性能的材料、UV-C设备和加热系统相结合的空气过滤系统可以有效地减少空气中的病毒颗粒。通过加热和臭氧处理，可以安全地进行PPE的去污。
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019, has caused millions of deaths worldwide. The virus is transmitted by inhalation of infectious particles suspended in the air, direct deposition on mucous membranes and indirect contact via contaminated surfaces. Disinfection methods that can halt such transmission are important in this pandemic and in future viral infections. To highlight the efficacy of several disinfection methods against SARS-CoV-2 based on up-to-date evidence found in the literature. Two databases were searched to identify studies that assessed disinfection methods used against SARS-CoV-2. In total, 1229 studies were identified and 60 of these were included in this review. Quality assessment was evaluated by the Office of Health Assessment and Translation's risk-of-bias tool. Twenty-eight studies investigated disinfection methods on environmental surfaces, 16 studies investigated disinfection methods on biological surfaces, four studies investigated disinfection methods for airborne coronavirus, and 16 studies investigated methods used to recondition personal protective equipment (PPE). Several household and hospital disinfection agents and ultraviolet-C (UV-C) irradiation were effective for inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 on environmental surfaces. Formulations containing povidone-iodine can provide virucidal action on the skin and mucous membranes. In the case of hand hygiene, typical soap bars and alcohols can inactivate SARS-CoV-2. Air filtration systems incorporated with materials that possess catalytic properties, UV-C devices and heating systems can reduce airborne viral particles effectively. The decontamination of PPE can be conducted safely by heat and ozone treatment.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jhin.2021.04.007
发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00869-2
发表时间：
2021-05-01
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
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作者：
Greenhalgh T;Jimenez JL;Prather KA;Tufekci Z;Fisman D;Schooley R
通讯作者：
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