Climate and development: enhancing impact through stronger linkages in the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Climate and development: enhancing impact through stronger linkages in the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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DOI：
10.1098/rsta.2016.0444
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发表时间：
2018-05-13
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gomez-Echeverri L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gomez-Echeverri L
2015年全球谈判达成了《2030年可持续发展议程》或《可持续发展目标》（SDG）以及《气候变化巴黎协定》，其中最大的成就之一是，气候与发展之间的联系首次体现在每一份文件中。这样做是因为认识到，气候变化和发展需要一起处理，不仅是为了避免有害的取舍和高昂的代价，特别是对较贫穷国家而言，而且也是为了利用加强这些联系所带来的好处。本审查报告提出了一些最新数据，说明需要加强联系，并提出了执行方面的挑战，这些挑战不仅与政治和经济有关，而且还包括知识差距、资金和治理等问题。最后，审查还介绍了实现巴黎协定雄心勃勃的全球温度目标所需的途径，即比工业化前水平高出不到2°C，并努力将温度上升进一步限制在1.5°C。这为决策者得出一些结论和提出建议提供了背景，包括评估联系和利用联系获得更大利益的方法。本文是《巴黎协定：了解世界变暖比工业化前水平高1.5°C的物理和社会挑战》主题的一部分。
One of the greatest achievements in the global negotiations of 2015 that delivered the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development or Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate change is that, for the first time, the linkages between climate and development were enshrined in each of the documents. This was done in recognition that climate change and development need to be addressed together in order not only to avoid harmful trade-offs and high costs, particularly for poorer countries, but also to exploit the benefits that come from strengthening these linkages. This review presents some of the latest data that argue for stronger linkages as well as the challenges of implementation which are not only politically and economically related but also include issues such as knowledge gaps, finance and governance. Finally, the review also presents a glimpse at the pathways that will be required to reach the ambitious global temperature targets of the Paris Agreement of less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels with efforts to limit temperature rise even further to 1.5°C. This provides the context for some conclusions and recommendations for policy-makers, including on methodologies for assessing linkages and leveraging them for greater benefit. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The Paris Agreement: understanding the physical and social challenges for a warming world of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels’.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
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3
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