The ease of experiencing positive emotions in negative contexts

The ease of experiencing positive emotions in negative contexts
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在消极环境中体验积极情绪的容易程度

DOI:
10.1007/s11031-022-09988-5
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Uchida Yukiko
Uchida Yukiko
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koh Alethea H. Q.;Liew Kongmeng;Uchida Yukiko

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我们引入了一个新的概念,“体验的轻松”的情绪,它捕捉个人的主观感知,他们觉得他们可以有意识地体验到所需的积极情绪。研究1比较了外行人在两种文化背景下(美国和日本,N = 226)体验积极情绪的难易程度,发现在经历各种积极情绪的难易程度上存在显着差异,在之前的消极背景和文化中。研究2通过操纵先前的消极背景和目标积极情绪(仅美国,N = 1097),实验测试了回忆积极经历的容易性。根据上下文,由指定的积极情绪条件确定的调节目标对参与者的整体情绪或幸福感有不同的结果。然而,在研究1中,轻松的变化并不符合外行人的信念。外行信念和“实际”体验的轻松度之间的差距对个人如何设定情感目标有影响。
We introduce a novel concept of the ‘ease of experience’ of emotions, which captures individuals’ subjective perception of how easily they feel they can intentionally experience a desired positive emotion. Study 1 compared lay-persons’ beliefs in the ease of experiencing positive emotion in two cultural contexts (US and Japan, N = 226) and found significant variations in the ease of experiencing various positive emotions, across prior negative contexts and culture. Study 2 experimentally tested the ease of recalling positive experiences by manipulating the prior negative context and targeted positive emotion (US only, N = 1097). Depending on context, the regulatory goal as determined by the assigned positive emotion condition had differential results on the participants’ overall mood or well-being. However, the variations of ease did not match up with lay-person beliefs as identified in Study 1. This gap in lay beliefs and ‘actual’ ease of experience has implications on how individuals should set emotional goals.
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