The social motivation theory of autism.

The social motivation theory of autism.
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自闭症的社会动机理论。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2012.02.007
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Schultz, Robert T.
Schultz, Robert T.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chevallier, Coralie;Kohls, Gregor;Troiani, Vanessa;Brodkin, Edward S.;Schultz, Robert T.

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社会动机缺陷在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)中发挥核心作用的想法最近引起了越来越多的兴趣。这构成了自闭症研究的一个转变,传统上更关注认知障碍,如心理理论缺陷或执行功能障碍,而对动机因素的关注相对较少。本文综述了社会动机的概念,并利用几个研究领域的最新研究结果,在行为,生物和进化水平上提供了一个综合的社会动机。我们的结论是,ASD可以被解释为社会动机减弱的极端情况,因此,提供了一个强大的模型来理解人类寻求接受和避免拒绝的内在驱动力。
The idea that social motivation deficits play a central role in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) has recently gained increased interest. This constitutes a shift in autism research, which has traditionally focused more intensely on cognitive impairments, such as Theory of Mind deficits or executive dysfunction, while granting comparatively less attention to motivational factors. This review delineates the concept of social motivation and capitalizes on recent findings in several research areas to provide an integrated picture of social motivation at the behavioral, biological and evolutionary levels. We conclude that ASD can be construed as an extreme case of diminished social motivation and, as such, provides a powerful model to understand humans’ intrinsic drive to seek acceptance and avoid rejection.
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