Canine and ovine tick-borne pathogens in camels, Nigeria.

Canine and ovine tick-borne pathogens in camels, Nigeria.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.08.014
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发表时间:
2016-09-15
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Picozzi, Kim
Picozzi, Kim
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lorusso, Vincenzo;Wijnveld, Michiel;Latrofa, Maria S.;Fajinmi, Akinyemi;Majekodunmi, Ayodele O.;Dogo, Abraham G.;Igweh, Augustine C.;Otranto, Domenico;Jongejan, Frans;Welburn, Susan C.;Picozzi, Kim

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First molecular survey on tick-borne pathogens in dromedary camels from Nigeria. First detection of Anaplasma platys and Theileria ovis in camels in Africa. Results suggest camels may be carriers of Anaplasma platys in Nigeria. In April 2008, whole blood samples were collected from 36 dromedary camels in Sokoto, North-western Nigeria. Following PCR and reverse line blotting, twenty-two samples (61%) resulted positive for Ehrlichia/Anaplasma spp. and three (8%) for Theileria/Babesia spp., with three (8%) cases of co-infections being found. Both sequence and BLAST analyses identified Ehrlichia/Anaplasma spp. and Theileria/Babesia spp. positive cases as Anaplasma platys and Theileria ovis, respectively. This is the first report of the detection of A. platys and T. ovis in camels from sub-Saharan Africa. The epidemiological relevance of this finding is enhanced by the close living of these animals with both dogs and small ruminants. The high prevalence detected for A. platys suggests a possible role of camels as carriers of this infection.
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