Black dots: High-yield traction force microscopy reveals structural factors contributing to platelet forces.

Black dots: High-yield traction force microscopy reveals structural factors contributing to platelet forces.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actbio.2021.11.013
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发表时间:
2023-06
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Sniadecki, Nathan J.
Sniadecki, Nathan J.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beussman, Kevin M.;Mollica, Molly Y.;Leonarda, Andrea;Milesc, Jeffrey;Hocterd, John;Songe, Zizhen;Stollac, Moritz;Hang, Sangyoon J.;Emerya, Ashley;Thomasb, Wendy E.;Sniadecki, Nathan J.

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Measuring the traction forces produced by cells provides insight into their behavior and physiological function. Here, we developed a technique (dubbed ‘black dots’) that microcontact prints a fluorescent micropattern onto a flexible substrate to measure cellular traction forces without constraining cell shape or needing to detach the cells. To demonstrate our technique, we assessed human platelets, which can generate a large range of forces within a population. We find platelets that exert more force have more spread area, are more circular, and have more uniformly distributed F-actin filaments. As a result of the high yield of data obtainable by this technique, we were able to evaluate multivariate mixed effects models with interaction terms and conduct a clustering analysis to identify clusters within our data. These statistical techniques demonstrated a complex relationship between spread area, circularity, F-actin dispersion, and platelet force, including cooperative effects that significantly associate with platelet traction forces.
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