Behavioral and structural adaptations to stress.
Behavioral and structural adaptations to stress.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.02.002
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Schoenfeld TJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cameron HA;Schoenfeld TJ
Unpredictable aversive experiences, or stressors, lead to changes in depression- and anxiety-related behavior and to changes in hippocampal structure including decreases in adult neurogenesis, granule cell and pyramidal cell dendritic morphology, and volume. Here we review the relationship between these behavioral and structural changes and discuss the possibility that these changes may be largely adaptive. Specifically, we suggest that new neurons in the dentate gyrus enhance behavioral adaptability to changes in the environment, biasing behavior in novel situations based on previous experience with stress. Conversely, atrophy-like changes in the hippocampus and decreased adult neurogenesis following chronic stress may serve to limit stress responses and stabilize behavior during chronic stress.
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