Roadmap of molecular, compositional, and functional markers during embryonic tendon development.

Roadmap of molecular, compositional, and functional markers during embryonic tendon development.
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DOI:
10.1080/03008207.2018.1511710
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kuo CK
Kuo CK
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen PK;Pan XS;Li J;Kuo CK

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肌腱是一种特殊的结缔组织,它将肌肉与骨骼相连,从而使肌肉骨骼能够运动。肌腱损伤会导致形成具有异常功能特性的组织。目前治疗肌腱损伤的方法,包括手术修复和组织工程,都未能实现肌腱的正常修复。一系列标志物可以帮助识别在异常肌腱形成过程中何时出现错误步骤,并为正常肌腱形成提供指导。我们提出这个路线图应该基于胚胎——组织形成的完美模型。我们之前的研究表明,当用肌腱发育信号进行处理时,成人间充质干细胞会模拟肌腱祖细胞的行为。尽管转录因子和细胞外基质分子通常被用于评估肌腱发育,但我们已经表明这些标志物不能可靠地反映功能特性的细化。因此,基于这些分子、成分和功能标志物的组合来评估肌腱形成是很重要的。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了各种肌腱标志物,关注它们在肌腱发育过程中的时间特征和作用,以勾勒出一个可能对肌腱愈合和组织工程策略有指导作用的路线图。
Tendon is a specialized connective tissue that connects muscle to bone, thereby enabling musculoskeletal movement. Tendon injury leads to formation of tissue with aberrant functional properties. Current approaches to treat tendon injuries, including surgical repair and tissue engineering, have not achieved normal tendon. A roadmap of markers could help with identifying when mis-steps occur during aberrant tendon formation and providing instructions for normal tendon formation. We propose this roadmap should be based on the embryo – the perfect model of tissue formation. Our prior studies have shown that adult mesenchymal stem cells mimic tendon progenitor cell behavior when treated with tendon developmental cues. Although transcription factors and extracellular matrix molecules are commonly used to assess tendon development, we have shown that these markers do not reliably reflect functional property elaboration. Thus, evaluating tendon formation on the basis of a combination of these molecular, compositional, and functional markers is important. In this review, we highlight various tendon markers with focus on their temporal profiles and roles in tendon development to outline a roadmap that may be useful for informing tendon healing and tissue engineering strategies.
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