Human Milk Composition and Dietary Intakes of Breastfeeding Women of Different Ethnicity from the Manawatu-Wanganui Region of New Zealand.
Human Milk Composition and Dietary Intakes of Breastfeeding Women of Different Ethnicity from the Manawatu-Wanganui Region of New Zealand.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu10091231
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发表时间：
2018-09-04
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Gopal P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Butts CA;Hedderley DI;Herath TD;Paturi G;Glyn-Jones S;Wiens F;Stahl B;Gopal P
人乳营养丰富，成分复杂，通过其在营养、胃肠道和免疫发育中的作用，对婴儿的健康至关重要。居住在新西兰（NZ）马纳瓦图-旺加努伊的78名亚裔、毛利人、太平洋岛屿或欧洲族裔的母亲（19-42岁）完成了研究。这些妇女在一周内（产后6-8周）提供了三份母乳样本，完成了为期三天的食物日记，并提供了有关其怀孕和哺乳经历的信息。分析母乳样本的蛋白质、脂肪、脂肪酸谱、灰分、选定的矿物质（钙、镁、硒、锌）和碳水化合物。母乳营养成分分析显示，不同种族的母亲在常量营养素（蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和水分）含量方面没有显着差异。亚洲母亲的母乳中多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFAs）、ω-3（n-3）和ω-6（n-6）脂肪酸、二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）和亚油酸的含量明显较高。毛利人和太平洋岛屿妇女母乳中的花生四烯酸明显较低。饮食中蛋白质、总能量、饱和和多不饱和脂肪、钙、磷、锌、碘、维生素A当量和叶酸的摄入量在不同种族群体之间存在差异，乳制品、鸡肉和豆类的摄入量也存在差异。饮食营养素和母乳成分之间没有很强的相关性。
Human milk is nutrient rich, complex in its composition, and is key to a baby’s health through its role in nutrition, gastrointestinal tract and immune development. Seventy-eight mothers (19–42 years of age) of Asian, Māori, Pacific Island, or of European ethnicity living in Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand (NZ) completed the study. The women provided three breast milk samples over a one-week period (6–8 weeks postpartum), completed a three-day food diary and provided information regarding their pregnancy and lactation experiences. The breast milk samples were analyzed for protein, fat, fatty acid profile, ash, selected minerals (calcium, magnesium, selenium, zinc), and carbohydrates. Breast milk nutrient profiles showed no significant differences between the mothers of different ethnicities in their macronutrient (protein, fat, carbohydrate, and moisture) content. The breast milk of Asian mothers contained significantly higher levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and linoleic acids. Arachidonic acid was significantly lower in the breast milk of Māori and Pacific Island women. Dietary intakes of protein, total energy, saturated and polyunsaturated fat, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, iodine, vitamin A equivalents, and folate differed between the ethnic groups, as well as the number of serves of dairy foods, chicken, and legumes. No strong correlations between dietary nutrients and breast milk components were found.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ballard, Olivia;Morrow, Ardythe L.
通讯作者：
Morrow, Ardythe L.
DOI：
10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.06.031
发表时间：
2015-10
期刊：
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bahadoer S;Gaillard R;Felix JF;Raat H;Renders CM;Hofman A;Steegers EA;Jaddoe VW
通讯作者：
Jaddoe VW
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
BATES, MN;HANNAH, DJ;VANMAANEN, T
通讯作者：
VANMAANEN, T
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
FEELEY, RM;EITENMILLER, RR;BARNHART, H
通讯作者：
BARNHART, H
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Hester SN;Hustead DS;Mackey AD;Singhal A;Marriage BJ
通讯作者：
Marriage BJ