Emerging bilingualism: dissociating advantages for metalinguistic awareness and executive control.

Emerging bilingualism: dissociating advantages for metalinguistic awareness and executive control.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2011.08.003
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发表时间:
2012-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Barac R
Barac R
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bialystok E;Barac R

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目前的研究揭示了不同的因素与报告的优势,发现在完全双语儿童的元语言意识和执行控制。参与者是100名儿童在研究1和80名儿童在研究2中成为双语的过程中参加浸入式课程。在这两项研究中,测试语言的熟练程度与元语言任务的表现有关,而沉浸程序的时间长度与执行控制任务的表现有关。这种分离与区分表征结构和执行控制的寿命发展模型一致。
The present studies revealed different factors associated with the reported advantages found in fully bilingual children for metalinguistic awareness and executive control. Participants were 100 children in Study 1 and 80 children in Study 2 in the process of becoming bilingual by attending immersion programs. In both studies, level of proficiency in the language of testing was related to performance on metalinguistic tasks and length of time in the immersion program was related to performance on executive control tasks. This dissociation is consistent with models of lifespan development that distinguish between representational structure and executive control.
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