Differences between chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and humans (Homo sapiens) in the resting state of the index finger: implications for pointing.

Differences between chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and humans (Homo sapiens) in the resting state of the index finger: implications for pointing.
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黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)和人类(Homo sapiens)食指静止状态下的差异:对指向的影响。

DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.108.2.134
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Davis,DR
Davis,DR
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Povinelli,DJ;Davis,DR

文献摘要

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用食指指是一种普遍的人类(智人)行为,在世界各地的文化中都有发现。传统上,婴儿期出现的指向行为与认知能力的早期发展有关,如观点采择、主体间性和同理心。与人类不同的是,黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)不会用食指做出指向的手势,也很少用手或手臂做手势。然而,最近的实验数据表明,黑猩猩可能会发展与换位思考和同理心有关的认知技能。在这篇文章中,我们报告存在的差异,在人类和黑猩猩的食指的休息形态。我们推测这种物种差异可能与用食指指向的物种差异有关。
Pointing with the index finger is a universal human (Homo sapiens) behavior found in cultures around the world. The emergence of pointing in infancy has traditionally been linked with the early development of cognitive capacities such as perspective-taking, intersubjectivity, and empathy. In contrast to humans, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) do not develop a pointing gesture with the index finger and rarely point by gesturing with hands or arms. However, recent experimental data suggest that chimpanzees may develop cognitive skills related to perspective-taking and empathy. In this article we report the existence of a difference in the resting morphology of the index finger in humans and chimpanzees. We speculate on how this species difference may be related to species differences in pointing with the index finger.
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