Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) egg laying in traps loaded with Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis and baited with skatole.

Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) egg laying in traps loaded with Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis and baited with skatole.
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DOI:
10.1603/me09241
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Leal WS
Leal WS
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbosa RM;Regis L;Vasconcelos R;Leal WS

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致倦库蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)是一种重要的人类健康害虫,是几种病原体的媒介,包括淋巴丝虫病和虫媒病毒(如西尼罗河病毒)。在巴西累西腓进行了库蚊产卵引诱剂与苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列变种(Bti)联合应用的初步试验。在10个家庭中连续2年布置了简单、经济、有效的Bti产卵诱捕器BR-OVT,用引诱剂或不用引诱剂作诱饵。显著较高数量的卵筏沉积在陷阱诱饵粪臭素或输液比对照水陷阱。在第一年,2006年,显着较高的鸡蛋数量沉积在输液诱饵陷阱,特别是在第一个15天的实验,比粪臭素陷阱,但在第二年没有显着差异,观察合成和天然引诱剂。这些试验强烈表明,粪臭素或输液可用于增加沉积在Bti处理的产卵诱捕器上的卵筏的数量。
The Southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, is an important human health pest as a vector of several pathogens, including agents of lymphatic filariasis and arboviruses like West Nile virus. We conducted preliminary experiments in Recife, Brazil, to explore applications of Culex oviposition attractants in combination with Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) in an attract- and-kill approach. Simple, cost-effective oviposition traps, BR-OVT, loaded with Bti and baited with or without attractant, were deployed in 10 homes for 30 d in 2 consecutive yr. Significantly higher numbers of egg rafts were deposited in traps baited with skatole or infusion than the control water traps. In the first year, 2006, significantly higher numbers of eggs were deposited in infusion-baited traps, particularly in the first 15 d of the experiment, than in skatole traps, but in the following year no significant difference was observed between synthetic and natural attractants. The tests strongly demonstrate that skatole or infusion can be used to enhance the number of egg rafts deposited on Bti-treated oviposition traps.
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