Self-perpetuating development of encoding biases in person perception.

Self-perpetuating development of encoding biases in person perception.
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人的感知中编码偏差的自我延续发展。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.57.3.373
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Boss,A
Boss,A
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hill,T;Lewicki,P;Czyzewska,M;Boss,A

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据推测,编码(解释)偏见可能通过有偏见的、自我支持的编码(即使在没有任何客观支持证据的情况下)以自我延续的方式发展。这个过程通过 3 个不同刺激材料(数字矩阵、人物轮廓、个人问题描述)的实验进行了研究。在每项研究的学习阶段,Ss 都会无意识地获得一些编码偏差。在测试阶段,Ss 对新材料的编码可预见地存在偏差,并且与自我延续假设一致,偏差的强度在材料的各个部分中逐渐增加,即使材料不包含任何支持偏差的证据。鉴于许多(特别是社会)刺激的模糊性,自我延续过程可能在解释类别和其他个体差异化认知倾向的发展中发挥普遍作用。
It was hypothesized that encoding (interpretive) biases may develop in a self-perpetuating manner through biased, self-supportive encoding (even in the absence of any objectively supportive evidence). This process was investigated in 3 experiments with different stimulus materials (matrices of digits, silhouettes of persons, descriptions of personal problems). In the learning phase of each study, Ss nonconsciously acquired some encoding bias. In the testing phase, Ss' encoding of new material was predictably biased, and, consistent with the self-perpetuation hypothesis, the strength of the bias gradually increased over the segments of the material, even though the material did not contain any evidence supportive of the bias. Given the ambiguity of many (particularly social) stimuli, the self-perpetuation process may play a ubiquitous role in the development of interpretive categories and other individually differentiated cognitive dispositions.
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.12.1.135
发表时间: 1986-01-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
LEWICKI, P
通讯作者: LEWICKI, P
人的认知中的自我形象偏见。
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.384
发表时间: 1983
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
P. Lewicki
通讯作者: P. Lewicki
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.9.1.21
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Jacoby
通讯作者: L. Jacoby
综合语法学习中的类比和抽象策略:功能主义解释
DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
期刊: Cognition
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
A. Reber;Rhianon Allen
通讯作者: Rhianon Allen
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.13.4.523
发表时间: 1987-10-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
LEWICKI, P;CZYZEWSKA, M;HOFFMAN, H
通讯作者: HOFFMAN, H