Self-perpetuating development of encoding biases in person perception.
Self-perpetuating development of encoding biases in person perception.
复制标题
人的感知中编码偏差的自我延续发展。
DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.57.3.373
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Boss,A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hill,T;Lewicki,P;Czyzewska,M;Boss,A
It was hypothesized that encoding (interpretive) biases may develop in a self-perpetuating manner through biased, self-supportive encoding (even in the absence of any objectively supportive evidence). This process was investigated in 3 experiments with different stimulus materials (matrices of digits, silhouettes of persons, descriptions of personal problems). In the learning phase of each study, Ss nonconsciously acquired some encoding bias. In the testing phase, Ss' encoding of new material was predictably biased, and, consistent with the self-perpetuation hypothesis, the strength of the bias gradually increased over the segments of the material, even though the material did not contain any evidence supportive of the bias. Given the ambiguity of many (particularly social) stimuli, the self-perpetuation process may play a ubiquitous role in the development of interpretive categories and other individually differentiated cognitive dispositions.
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DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.12.1.135
发表时间:
1986-01-01
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
LEWICKI, P
通讯作者:
LEWICKI, P
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
P. Lewicki
通讯作者:
P. Lewicki
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.9.1.21
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Jacoby
通讯作者:
L. Jacoby
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
A. Reber;Rhianon Allen
通讯作者:
Rhianon Allen
DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.13.4.523
发表时间:
1987-10-01
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
LEWICKI, P;CZYZEWSKA, M;HOFFMAN, H
通讯作者:
HOFFMAN, H