Associations of child emotion recognition with interparental conflict and shy child temperament traits
Associations of child emotion recognition with interparental conflict and shy child temperament traits
复制标题
儿童情绪识别与父母冲突和害羞儿童气质特征的关联
DOI：
10.1177/0265407518762606
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
A. Schermerhorn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Schermerhorn
严重的早期逆境，如虐待和忽视，与儿童对情绪的识别的改变有关。我们试图建立在这些发现的基础上，通过测试儿童暴露于父母之间的冲突，一种不太严重的逆境形式，是否也与儿童的情绪识别有关。此外，我们试图研究气质性害羞在这些联想中的作用。我们向99名9至11岁的儿童（56名男性）展示了演员假扮成一对夫妇的照片，这些照片描绘了人际关系中的愤怒、快乐和中立，儿童对照片中的情绪进行了分类。孩子们报告了父母之间的冲突，他们的母亲报告了孩子的害羞。儿童对父母间冲突的威胁感知与审判类型（愤怒，快乐，中立）相互作用，预测准确性;更大的威胁感知预测准确性较低的中性表达，一个相对模糊的刺激类型。此外，害羞与儿童的威胁感知相互作用。在低水平的害羞，低水平的威胁感知预测高准确性，而高威胁，高害羞，和他们的组合预测较差的准确性。结果表明，父母间的冲突在改变儿童的情绪识别和害羞，加强这种适应的意义。这些发现表明，即使是比虐待和忽视更不严重的逆境形式，也对情绪处理有实质性的影响，特别是对害羞的孩子。
Severe early adversity, such as maltreatment and neglect, has been associated with alterations in children’s recognition of emotion. We sought to build on such findings by testing whether children’s exposure to interparental conflict, a much less severe form of adversity, is also associated with children’s emotion recognition. Further, we sought to examine the role of temperamental shyness in these associations. We presented 99 9- to 11-year-olds (56 males) with photographs of actors posing as a couple portraying interpersonal anger, happiness, and neutrality, and children classified the emotions in the photos. Children reported on interparental conflict, and their mothers reported on children’s shyness. Children’s perceptions of threat regarding interparental conflict interacted with trial type (angry, happy, neutral) to predict accuracy; greater threat perceptions predicted less accuracy for neutral expressions, a relatively ambiguous stimulus type. Additionally, shyness interacted with children’s threat perceptions. At low levels of shyness, low levels of threat perceptions predicted high accuracy, whereas high threat, high shyness, and their combination predicted poorer accuracy. Results suggest the significance of interparental conflict in altering children’s emotion recognition and of shyness in strengthening such adaptations. These findings suggest that even forms of adversity that are less severe than maltreatment and neglect have substantial implications for emotion processing, particularly for children with shy traits.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
GOTTMAN, JM;LEVENSON, RW
通讯作者：
LEVENSON, RW
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
LEVENSON, RW;GOTTMAN, JM
通讯作者：
GOTTMAN, JM
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp2602_4
发表时间：
1997-06-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Katz, LF;Gottman, JM
通讯作者：
Gottman, JM
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Perez-Edgar, Koraly;Bar-Haim, Yair;McDermott, Jennifer Martin;Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea;Pine, Daniel S.;Fox, Nathan A.
通讯作者：
Fox, Nathan A.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Rhoades KA
通讯作者：
Rhoades KA