Employee Attitude Crystallization and Substance Use Policy: Test of a Classification Scheme
Employee Attitude Crystallization and Substance Use Policy: Test of a Classification Scheme
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员工态度结晶和物质使用政策:分类方案测试
DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
W. Lehman
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Bennett;W. Lehman
Previous research suggests that employees are often unaware of or ambivalent toward substance abuse policies. These studies focus on one policy component-drug-testing-and fail to distinguish employees with clear (or crystallized) from unclear attitudes. The current study explored a broader view of policy and examined both personal and situational factors that may determine attitudes. Survey data from employees in three municipalities support a distinction among five attitude categories; those who are: (a) dissatisfied with efforts to control employee abuse, (b) satisfied, (c) anti-policy, (d) pro-policy, and (e) uninformed. Discriminant analyses suggest that different profiles characterize these attitude groups. For example, dissatisfied employees report low personal alcohol use, high co-worker alcohol use, and low self-referral whereas anti-policy employees report high personal drug use, high co-worker use, and low job identity. Discussion focuses on policy as a social construction and the implications of attitude distinctions for employee training.
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DOI:
10.1037//0021-9010.77.3.309
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The Journal of applied psychology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wayne E.K. Lehman;D. Dwayne Simpson
通讯作者:
Wayne E.K. Lehman;D. Dwayne Simpson
DOI:
10.1037/0021-9010.76.3.447
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The Journal of applied psychology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Murphy,KR;Thornton3rd,GC;Prue,K
通讯作者:
Prue,K
DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01362.x
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ames,G;Delaney,W
通讯作者:
Delaney,W
DOI:
10.3109/10826089009053169
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The International journal of the addictions
影响因子:
--
作者:
Linn,LS;Yager,J;Leake,B
通讯作者:
Leake,B
DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02702.x
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
British journal of addiction
影响因子:
--
作者:
Roman,PM;Blum,TC;Martin,JK
通讯作者:
Martin,JK