A district-level susceptibility and vulnerability assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic's footprint in India.

A district-level susceptibility and vulnerability assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic's footprint in India.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sste.2020.100390
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Pramanik M
Pramanik M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Imdad K;Sahana M;Rana MJ;Haque I;Patel PP;Pramanik M

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在这项研究中,我们追踪了COVID-19大流行在印度各地区的足迹。我们确定了它的主要震中和爆发的印记在印度的四个独立的时间步骤,标志着不同的封锁阶段。我们还确定热点地区,并预测大流行下一步可能蔓延的地区。该国西部和北方地区的重要集群构成了风险,沿着的是东部数量不断增加的威胁。我们还进行流行病学和社会经济敏感性和脆弱性分析,确定可能生理上较弱的居民人群,导致病例发生率高,并查明可能由于环境不良人口统计和健康相关因素而报告高死亡率的地区。城市人口比例高、人口密度高的地区面临着更高的COVID-19风险。有希望的地区有更高的传播和死亡率。识别这些地点可以有针对性地分配资源,以应对印度下一阶段的大流行。
In this study, we trace the COVID-19 pandemic's footprint across India's districts. We identify its primary epicentres and the outbreak's imprint in India's hinterlands in four separate time-steps, signifying the different lockdown stages. We also identify hotspots and predict areas where the pandemic may spread next. Significant clusters in the country's western and northern parts pose risk, along with the threat of rising numbers in the east. We also perform epidemiological and socioeconomic susceptibility and vulnerability analyses, identifying resident populations that may be physiologically weaker, leading to a high incidence of cases and pinpoint regions that may report high fatalities due to ambient poor demographic and health-related factors. Districts with a high share of urban population and high population density face elevated COVID-19 risks. Aspirational districts have a higher magnitude of transmission and fatality. Discerning such locations can allow targeted resource allocation to combat the pandemic's next phase in India.
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