Sadder and less accurate? False memory for negative material in depression.
Sadder and less accurate? False memory for negative material in depression.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0015621
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发表时间：
2009-05
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Gotlib, Ian H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joormann, Jutta;Teachman, Bethany A.;Gotlib, Ian H.
先前的研究表明，在某些记忆任务中，诱发的悲伤情绪与提高回忆的准确性有关；然而，临床抑郁症的影响可能是完全不同的。我们使用Deese-Roediger-McDermott （DRM）范式来检验临床抑郁对中性和/或情绪刺激错误回忆的影响。具体来说，我们提出了与消极、中性或积极诱饵高度相关的DRM列表，并比较了被诊断为重度抑郁症（MDD）和非抑郁对照组（CTL）的参与者对所呈现材料的回忆准确性和对从未呈现过的诱饵的错误回忆。与CTL参与者相比，MDD参与者回忆起之前出现的单词较少，但更有可能错误地回忆起负面诱饵；MDD和CTL参与者对阳性或中性诱饵的错误回忆没有差异。这些发现表明，抑郁与负面材料的错误记忆有关。
Previous research has demonstrated that induced sad mood is associated with increased accuracy of recall in certain memory tasks; the effects of clinical depression, however, are likely to be quite different. We used the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm to examine the impact of clinical depression on erroneous recall of neutral and/or emotional stimuli. Specifically, we presented DRM lists that were highly associated with negative, neutral, or positive lures and compared participants diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and nondepressed control (CTL) participants on the accuracy of their recall of presented material and their false recall of never-presented lures. Compared with CTL participants, MDD participants recalled fewer words that had been previously presented but were more likely to falsely recall negative lures; there were no differences between MDD and CTL participants in false recall of positive or neutral lures. These findings indicate that depression is associated with false memories of negative material.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
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Moritz, S;Gläscher, J;Brassen, S
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