Dysprosium-Modified Gold Nanoparticles as T2ex Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Dysprosium-Modified Gold Nanoparticles as T2ex Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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镝修饰金纳米粒子作为磁共振成像 T2ex 造影剂

DOI:
10.1021/acsanm.0c02044
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Liu Kai
Liu Kai
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wan Sikang;Cui Fengzhi;Li Bo;Zhao Kelu;He Haonan;Zhang Yi;Liu Jianhua;Zhang Lei;Liu Kai

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随着磁共振成像(MRI)技术在高磁场强度领域的发展,需要开发出具有高松弛效果的MRI造影剂。与典型的t1造影剂相比,t2基造影剂的横向弛豫速率随着磁场强度的增加而增加。然而,需要更好的造影剂来改善信噪比问题。本文设计了一系列由金纳米颗粒(NP)和镝配合物(AuNP-DyDOTA(amide)x)组成的2 - 2造影剂。研究了具有不同侧臂链的三种分子的横向弛豫度。经核磁共振信号筛选,AuNP-DyDOTA(amide)2的横向弛豫度为22.9 mM-1s-1at 9.4 T,高于镝基小分子。他们的体内实验结果表明,AuNP-DyDOTA(amide)2在肿瘤区域的特异性积累非常有效,并且实现了快速代谢,这使得它们在未来的超高场强成像和临床诊断中具有前景。
With the development of high magnetic field strength in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), there is a demand to develop MRI contrast agents to attain high relaxation effects. Compared to typicalT1agents, the transverse relaxation rate ofT2-based contrast agents increases with increasing magnetic field strength. However, better contrast agents are needed to improve the signal-to-noise issue. Here, a series ofT2excontrast agents composed of an Au nanoparticle (NP) and a dysprosium complex (AuNP-DyDOTA(amide)x) were designed. The transverse relaxivity of three molecules bearing different side arm chains were investigated. After screening by NMR signals, the transverse relaxivity of AuNP-DyDOTA(amide)2achieved 22.9 mM–1s–1at 9.4 T, which is higher than dysprosium-based small molecules. Thein vivoresults demonstrate that the AuNP-DyDOTA(amide)2is very efficient for specific accumulation in tumor regions and rapid metabolization was realized, making them promising for ultrahigh field strength imaging and clinical diagnosis in the future.
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