Investigating looking and social looking measures as an index of infant violation of expectation.
Investigating looking and social looking measures as an index of infant violation of expectation.
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DOI：
10.1111/desc.12452
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发表时间：
2017-11
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Bremner JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dunn K;Bremner JG
累积注视时间已被广泛用于指示幼儿的期望违背（VoE）反应。但是，关于这种测量的有效性存在争议，一些人根据感知偏好来解释婴儿的注视行为（Cohen & Marks，2002; Haith，1998）。目前的研究旨在将注视时间的使用与最近使用的社会注视测量进行比较（瓦尔登等人，2007）在区分6个月大的婴儿对新奇/熟悉的反应和物体被秘密地转换为不同物体的情况。习惯化后，婴儿对物体切换条件的反应比对新物体变化的反应表现出更多的社会性注视，而更常用的累积注视时间测量并不能区分两者，显示两者都有所增加。因此，社会期待是一个更有效的衡量婴儿VoE比看时间。
Accumulated looking time has been widely used to index violation of expectation (VoE) response in young infants. But there is controversy concerning the validity of this measure, with some interpreting infant looking behaviour in terms of perceptual preferences (Cohen & Marks, 2002; Haith, 1998). The current study aimed to compare the use of looking time with a recently used measure of social looking (Walden et al., 2007) in distinguishing between 6‐month‐old infants’ response to novelty/familiarity and a condition in which the object was covertly switched for a different object. Following habituation, infants showed more social looking in response to the object‐switch condition than the novel object change, whereas the more commonly used accumulated looking time measure did not distinguish between the two, showing an increase for both. Thus, social looking is a more valid measure of infant VoE than looking time.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
COHEN, LB;DELOACHE, JS;PEARL, RA
通讯作者：
PEARL, RA
影响因子：
4
作者：
BAILLARGEON, R;GRABER, M
通讯作者：
GRABER, M
影响因子：
4
作者：
Vaillant-Molina, Mariana;Bahrick, Lorraine E.
通讯作者：
Bahrick, Lorraine E.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Xu, F;Spelke, ES;Goddard, S
通讯作者：
Goddard, S
影响因子：
4
作者：
Ahmed, A;Ruffman, T
通讯作者：
Ruffman, T