Investigation of potential injectable polymeric biomaterials for bone regeneration.

Investigation of potential injectable polymeric biomaterials for bone regeneration.
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DOI:
10.1002/jbm.a.34521
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Jayasuriya, Ambalangodage C.
Jayasuriya, Ambalangodage C.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dreifke, Michael B.;Ebraheim, Nabil A.;Jayasuriya, Ambalangodage C.

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This article reviews the potential injectable polymeric biomaterial scaffolds currently being investigated for application in bone tissue regeneration. Two types of injectable biomaterial scaffolds are focused in this review, including injectable microspheres and injectable gels. The injectable microspheres section covers several polymeric materials, including poly(l-lactide-co-glycolide)-PLGA, poly (propylene fumarate), and chitosan. The injectable gel section covers alginate gels, hyaluronan hydrogels, poly(ethylene-glycol)-PEG hydrogels, and PEG-PLGA copolymer hydrogels. This review focuses on the effect of cellular behaviorin vitro andin vivo in terms of material properties of polymers, such as biodegradation, biocompatibility, porosity, microsphere size, and cross-linking nature. Injectable polymeric biomaterials offer a major advantage for orthopedic applications by allowing the ability to use noninvasive or minimally invasive treatment methods. Therefore, combining injectable polymeric biomaterial scaffolds with cells have a significant potential to treat orthopedic bone defects, including spine fusion, and craniofacial and periodontal defects.
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