Kamikihito ameliorates tumor‐induced sickness behavior in mice

Kamikihito ameliorates tumor‐induced sickness behavior in mice
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Kamikihito 改善小鼠肿瘤诱发的疾病行为

DOI:
10.1002/tkm2.1025
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Traditional & Kampo Medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T Yabe
T Yabe
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R Araki;S Nishida;Y Hiraki;T Yabe

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目的 神木仁(KKT)是一种由 14 种草药组成的汉方药,在临床上已用于治疗焦虑、失眠、健忘和抑郁等精神疾病。疾病行为是指因癌症和炎症性疾病而发生的一系列行为和心理变化。其病因机制尚不清楚,因此尚无针对疾病行为的既定标准治疗方法。在本研究中,我们检测了KKT对小鼠肿瘤诱发的疾病行为的影响,并比较了KKT与5-羟色胺去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂米那普仑的影响。方法给7周龄的雄性BALB/c小鼠接种鼠腺癌细胞系结肠26。通过对象探索测试、社交互动评估KKT对结肠26接种小鼠行为变化的影响。结果接种结肠26细胞诱发疾病行为,例如在强迫游泳测试中失去物体探索、社交互动缺陷和不动,但不影响自发运动活动。 KKT 改善了这些行为变化。米那普仑减少了强迫游泳测试中物体探索和不动的损失,但没有减少社交互动的缺陷。 KKT 和米那普仑均不影响肿瘤生长。结论KKT 可以改善疾病行为的情绪方面,与米那​​普仑类似或更好,并且是疾病行为的潜在治疗方法。
AimKamikihito (KKT), a Kampo medicine composed of 14 herbs, has been used clinically to treat psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, insomnia, amnesia and depression. Sickness behavior refers to a series of behavioral and psychological changes that occur due to cancer and inflammatory disease. The etiological mechanism is not known in detail, and thus there is no established standard therapy for sickness behavior. In this study, we examined the effects of KKT on tumor‐induced sickness behavior in mice, and compared the effects of KKT with those of milnacipran, a serotonin noradrenaline re‐uptake inhibitor.MethodsSeven‐week‐old male BALB/c mice were inoculated with the murine adenocarcinoma cell line colon 26. The effects of KKT on behavioral changes in the colon 26‐inoculated mice were evaluated on object exploration test, social interaction test and forced swim test.ResultsInoculation of colon 26 cells induced sickness behavior, such as loss of object exploration, social interaction deficits and immobility in the forced swim test without affecting spontaneous locomotor activity. KKT ameliorated these behavioral changes. Milnacipran reduced the loss of object exploration and immobility in the forced swim test, but not social interaction deficits. Both KKT and milnacipran did not affect tumor growth.ConclusionKKT may ameliorate emotional aspects of sickness behavior similarly to or better than milnacipran, and is a potential treatment for sickness behavior.
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