Initial description of a quantitative, cross-species (chimpanzee-human) social responsiveness measure.
Initial description of a quantitative, cross-species (chimpanzee-human) social responsiveness measure.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.009
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发表时间：
2011-05
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Pruett JR Jr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marrus N;Faughn C;Shuman J;Petersen SE;Constantino JN;Povinelli DJ;Pruett JR Jr
社会反应能力（自闭症谱系障碍中受损的一种能力）的比较研究可以帮助我们了解自闭症和社会行为的认知架构。由于目前还没有黑猩猩社会反应性的定量测量方法，我们生成了一个定量的、跨物种（人类-黑猩猩）的社会反应性测量方法。我们将社会反应量表（SRS），一种量化人类社会反应的工具，翻译成黑猩猩的类似工具。然后，我们将这个“黑猩猩SRS”重新翻译成人类的“跨物种SRS”（XSRS）。我们评估了三组黑猩猩（n=29）与黑猩猩SRS和典型和自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的人类儿童（n=20）与XSRS。Chimp SRS在三个研究中心表现出较强的评分者间可靠性（单个ICC的范围：0.534 - 0.866，平均ICC：0.851 - 0.970）。正如在人类中观察到的那样，对黑猩猩SRS评分的探索性主成分分析支持黑猩猩社会反应性的单一因素。人类受试者的XSRS评分与其SRS评分完全一致（r=.976，p=.001），并适当区分典型和ASD受试者。一只因不适当的社会行为而闻名的黑猩猩显示出比其所在地点的所有其他黑猩猩更高的分数，证明了该量表检测黑猩猩社会反应受损的能力。我们最初的跨物种社会反应量表被证明是可靠的，并且在人类和黑猩猩之间（在相对意义上）和内部（以更客观的量化方式）的社会反应中存在差异。
Comparative studies of social responsiveness, an ability that is impaired in autistic spectrum disorders, can inform our understanding of both autism and the cognitive architecture of social behavior. Because there is no existing quantitative measure of social responsiveness in chimpanzees, we generated a quantitative, cross-species (human-chimpanzee) social responsiveness measure. We translated the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), an instrument that quantifies human social responsiveness, into an analogous instrument for chimpanzees. We then retranslated this "Chimp SRS" into a human "Cross-Species SRS" (XSRS). We evaluated three groups of chimpanzees (n=29) with the Chimp SRS and typical and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) human children (n=20) with the XSRS. The Chimp SRS demonstrated strong inter-rater reliability at the three sites (ranges for individual ICCs: .534–.866 and mean ICCs: .851–.970). As has been observed in humans, exploratory principal components analysis of Chimp SRS scores supports a single factor underlying chimpanzee social responsiveness. Human subjects' XSRS scores were fully concordant with their SRS scores (r=.976, p=.001) and distinguished appropriately between typical and ASD subjects. One chimpanzee known for inappropriate social behavior displayed a significantly higher score than all other chimpanzees at its site, demonstrating the scale's ability to detect impaired social responsiveness in chimpanzees. Our initial cross-species social responsiveness scale proved reliable and discriminated differences in social responsiveness across (in a relative sense) and within (in a more objectively quantifiable manner) humans and chimpanzees.
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DOI：
10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09101470
发表时间：
2010-11
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Constantino JN;Zhang Y;Frazier T;Abbacchi AM;Law P
通讯作者：
Law P
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Constantino, JN;Todd, RD
通讯作者：
Todd, RD
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2002.1209
发表时间：
2003-02-28
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Hill, EL;Frith, U
通讯作者：
Frith, U
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00266.x
发表时间：
2004-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Constantino, JN;Gruber, CP;Przybeck, T
通讯作者：
Przybeck, T
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Constantino, JN;Davis, SA;Reich, W
通讯作者：
Reich, W