Personality Development and the Person-Situation Debate: It's Déjà Vu All Over Again

Personality Development and the Person-Situation Debate: It's Déjà Vu All Over Again
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人格发展和人境辩论:似曾相识的感觉再次出现

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Caspi
A. Caspi
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Roberts;A. Caspi

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在这两篇目标文章和一系列感知反应中,我们发现了一系列关于人格特质的经验和概念可行性以及人格发展本质的观点。看来我们又一次偶然发现了人与情境的争论,这次是在人格发展的背景下。我们的印象是,人与情境的争论已经解决了(Kenrick & Funder,1988),但它似乎一直处于休眠状态。在这个回应中,我们做三件事。首先,我们要纠正两项目标条文的一项遗漏。这两篇目标文章都没有引用关键的经验证据来证明从童年到成年的气质和特征的连续性。我们试图简要地纠正这一疏忽。其次,我们注意到情境主义和语境主义对性格结构的批评中的几个逻辑和方法论缺陷,这些缺陷继续困扰着辩论,除非直接处理,否则将继续这样做。第三,我们澄清了我们对人格特质的立场,并认为它们应该被包括在发展结构中,因为它们不仅表现出显着的连续性水平,而且在整个生命过程中也表现出系统的变化。
In the two target articles and the series of perceptive responses we find a remarkable range of opinions on the empirical and conceptual viability of personality traits and about the nature of personality development. It seems we have stumbled upon the person-situation debate once again, this time in the context of personality development. We were under the impression that the person-situation debate was settled (Kenrick & Funder, 1988), but it appears to have been lying dormant. In this response we do three things. First, we rectify an omission on the part of the two target articles. Both target articles failed to cite critical empirical evidence demonstrating the continuity of temperaments and traits from childhood to adulthood. We attempt to briefly remedy this oversight. Second, we attend to several logical and methodological flaws in the situationist and contextualist criticisms of dispositional constructs that continue to plague the debate and unless dealt with directly will continue to do so. Third, we clarify our position on personality traits and argue that they should be included in the panoply of developmental constructs because they not only show remarkable levels of continuity, but they also demonstrate systematic changes throughout the life course.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.3.641
发表时间: 1997-03
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Brent W. Roberts;R. Helson
通讯作者: Brent W. Roberts;R. Helson
生命历程中的个性。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1203
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Caspi,A
通讯作者: Caspi,A
30 年来女性的人格发展和成长:三个视角。
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.00179
发表时间: 2002
影响因子: 5
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Roberts,BrentW;Helson,Ravenna;Klohnen,EvaC
通讯作者: Klohnen,EvaC
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.43.1.23
发表时间: 1988-01-01
影响因子: 16.4
作者:
KENRICK, DT;FUNDER, DC
通讯作者: FUNDER, DC
人知觉中的直觉互动论:情境-行为关系对性格判断的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.56.1.41
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Shoda,Y;Mischel,W;Wright,JC
通讯作者: Wright,JC