The role of memory activation in creating false memories of encoding context.

The role of memory activation in creating false memories of encoding context.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0017394
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Arndt, Jason
Arndt, Jason
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arndt, Jason

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三个实验研究错误的记忆编码上下文,提出DRM主题通常看起来的字体和测试相关的,但未研究的,引诱项目的字体,在编码过程中显示。在两个实验中,测试诱饵项目的字体用于研究其相关的主题增加了错误识别相对于测试诱饵项目的字体,用于研究一个不同的诱饵的主题。此外,研究大量的联营公司加剧了影响测试诱惑项目的字体用于研究其相关的主题。最后,在被编码多次的字体中测试诱饵,但不用于呈现诱饵的研究伙伴,比在被编码相对较少的字体中测试诱饵增加更多的诱饵错误。这些结果支持再认记忆的整体匹配模型对错误再认的解释,而不支持激活监控理论和模糊痕迹理论。
Three experiments examined false memory for encoding context by presenting DRM themes in usual-looking fonts and testing related, but unstudied, lure items in a font that was shown during encoding. In two of the experiments, testing lure items in the font used to study their associated themes increased false recognition relative to testing lure items in a font that was used to study a different lure's theme. Further, studying a larger number of associates exacerbated the influence of testing lure items in a font used to study their associated themes. Finally, testing lures in a font that was encoded many times, but was not used to present the lures' studied associates, increased lure errors more than testing lures in a font that was encoded relatively fewer times. These results favor the explanation of false recognition offered by global-matching models of recognition memory over the explanations of activation-monitoring theory and fuzzy-trace theory.
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