Weight Cycling and Knee Joint Degeneration in Individuals with Overweight or Obesity: Four-Year Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Weight Cycling and Knee Joint Degeneration in Individuals with Overweight or Obesity: Four-Year Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.
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DOI:
10.1002/oby.23129
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
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其他
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To investigate the associations between weight cycling and knee joint degeneration in overweight and obese individuals with different patterns of weight change over 4 years. 2271 individuals from the Osteoarthritis Initiative Database were assessed (case-control study). Linear regression models using annual BMI measurements over 4 years were used to classify participants as “weight-cyclers” or “non-cyclers”. 3T MRI was used to quantify knee cartilage T2 and thickness annually over 4 years in all subjects. Whole-organ magnetic resonance imaging scores (WORMS) were obtained for cartilage, meniscus, and bone marrow abnormalities in 958 subjects at baseline and 4-year follow-up. The longitudinal differences in cartilage T2 and thickness between “weight-cyclers” and “non-cyclers” were assessed using general estimating equations, while the differences in WORMS outcomes were compared using general linear models. No significant differences in the rate of change of cartilage thickness or T2 were found between “weight-cyclers” vs. “non-cyclers”. However, increases in maximum cartilage WORMS scores(p=0.0025) and bone marrow abnormalities(p=0.04) were significantly greater in “weight-cyclers” vs. “non-cyclers”. While participant’s intent for weight-cycling in this study was unknown, “weight-cyclers” had significantly greater increases in cartilage and bone marrow abnormalities over four years compared to “non-cyclers”, independent of weight gain and loss.
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