Ventricular shunt infections: immunopathogenesis and clinical management.

Ventricular shunt infections: immunopathogenesis and clinical management.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.08.006
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发表时间:
2014-11-15
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Snowden, Jessica N.
Snowden, Jessica N.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gutierrez-Murgas, Yenis;Snowden, Jessica N.

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脑室分流术是美国最常见的神经外科手术。这种脑积水治疗通常因器械感染生物膜形成细菌而变得复杂。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了分流感染的发病机制,以及生物膜的形成对治疗和预防这些感染的影响。许多问题仍然存在,包括胶质细胞的贡献和感染后炎症对发育结果的影响。必须仔细调节CNS内的免疫应答,以遏制感染,同时最大限度地减少旁观者损伤;需要进一步研究为这些患者设计最佳治疗策略。
Ventricular shunts are the most common neurosurgical procedure performed in the United States. This hydrocephalus treatment is often complicated by infection of the device with biofilm-forming bacteria. In this review, we discuss the pathogenesis of shunt infection, as well as the implications of the biofilm formation on treatment and prevention of these infections. Many questions remain, including the contribution of glia and the impact of inflammation on developmental outcomes following infection. Immune responses within the CNS must be carefully regulated to contain infection while minimizing bystander damage; further study is needed to design optimal treatment strategies for these patients.
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